In this blog article, we will discuss about obligatory points in highway alignment. Let’s begin! Introduction Obligatory points in highway alignment are critical control points that dictate the route a highway must follow or avoid to ensure functionality, safety, and compliance with various constraints. These points serve as guiding markers during the design process, determining … Read more
Material Specifications Individual piping class has been generally designed to cover a set of service operating within pressure-temperature consideration as per ASME B16.5/ B16.47A/ B16.34 or part of it. Deviations of material from class specifications may occur due to specificdesign conditions and/or availability. These deviations are permissible if they equal or better the individual class … Read more
In this article, I will discuss about various types of pipelines. Let’s start! Introduction: Pipelines have become an integral part of modern infrastructure, facilitating the efficient and reliable transportation of various materials over long distances. In this comprehensive guide, we will discuss in depth the various applications, construction methods, and inherent advantages of pipelines. From … Read more
Introduction Systematic and random errors are very common in surveying. In surveying, it’s crucial to recognize the potential for both systematic and random errors in measurements. An error represents the variance between our measured value and the actual truth. Every measurement inherently contains some degree of error since achieving absolute precision is unattainable. Nevertheless, we … Read more
Introduction The construction sector is facing numerous problems as it seeks to meet the growing demand for high-quality construction projects. In response, the industry is looking into emerging trends to improve speed, efficiency, and sustainability. Among these techniques, prefabrication and modular construction have emerged as promising alternatives. Prefabrication involves assembling construction components in a factory … Read more
Introduction The construction sector is one of the biggest contributors to climate change, pollution, and energy crises, demanding a rapid transition to more sustainable construction practices. According to research conducted by Chen et al. (2022a), the construction sector consumes 36% of global energy. Conventional structures rely largely on non-renewable energy sources such as coal, oil, … Read more
Various building materials can be used to construct basement flooring. In this post, we will discuss various types of basement floors. Let’s get started. Introduction The basement holds a crucial role in a home’s structural integrity, with flooring being a key component. Over time, basement floors endure considerable stress from moisture, dirt, and pressure, emphasising … Read more
Selecting tiles to give your home the perfect final finish is not just about the looks and buying from the best tiles company. Different areas in a home require different kinds of wall and floor tiles due to varying functional and aesthetic needs. For instance, bathrooms demand tiles with high water resistance to withstand moisture, … Read more
Diaphragm in structure is a vital element in the field of structural engineering, providing versatility in design and material selection to ensure structural stability and integrity in a variety of architectural settings, as well as transmitting lateral forces to vertical resisting elements. What Is Diaphragm In Structure? A diaphragm serves as a critical component in … Read more
Coupling beam means combination of two beams. In this blog article, I will describe about RCC Coupling Beam. Definition Coupling beam is a lateral force resisting system designed to provide stability to the structure. Description Coupling beams play an important role in connecting various structural elements such as shear walls, columns or frames. Their primary … Read more