What is Building Information Modeling (BIM)

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a 3D modeling tool that is used to build an intelligent model which is further used in document management and project coordination.

BIM is an interaction for making and managing inf on a development project all through its entire life cycle. As a feature of this interaction, a coordinated digital description of each part of the constructed resource is developed, utilizing a bunch of fitting innovations. Almost certainly, this digital description includes a blend of information-rich 3D models and associated structured data like product, execution, and handover information.

Universally, the BIM cycle and associated data structures are best defined in the ISO 19650 and 12006 series of standards.

Typical BIM Model
BIM Model

How BIM works?

Building Information Modeling (BIM) works through the complete lifecycle of the construction project.

BIM works in 4 phases as given below.

  1. Plan
  2. Design
  3. Build
  4. Operate

Let us discuss each phase of this process.

1. Plan

BIM uses real-world data to create a contextual model. This contextual model is used in project planning to get accurate data.

2. Design

This is the most important part of the BIM process. In the design phase, conceptual design, analysis, detailing, and documentation are accomplished.

3. Build

In this phase, models are executed on the construction site using BIM specifications.

4. Operate

When construction works are complete and the building is ready to use, BIM specification uses to operate the building. BIM data also helps to maintain and renovate the building.

Importance of BIM in Construction

BIM works from project planning to the operation phase of a building. It provides real-world data and minimizes modeling works. It saves time and project costs.

Is AutoCAD a BIM?

No, AutoCAD is just a drafting software while BIM addresses drafting and modeling. BIM provides complete information on the construction project.

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