What Is Partition Wall?
A partition wall is a non-structural wall that divides interior space for specific requirements like office space, rooms, cabins, kitchen, corridor, etc.
Types Of Partition Walls With Design Idea
Different types of partition walls used in building construction are as follows.
- Brick partition wall
- Gypsum partition wall
- Wire mesh wall
- Wooden partition wall
- Metal partition wall
- Glass partition wall
- Blockwall
- Cement board partition wall
- Aluminum partition wall
Brief descriptions of these types of walls are as follows.
1. Brick Partition Wall
Brick partition walls are plastered finished internal walls in the building. Bricks walls are very economical and come in different varieties like clay bricks, fly ash bricks, etc.
2. Gypsum Partition Wall
Gypsum partition wall made by gypsum board. Gypsum board is a very light material and can be demolished very easily. Gypsum board is also very economical and easy to construct.
3. Wire Mesh Partition Wall
Wire mesh wall is a very new concept in building construction. Steel frames are used to hold wire mesh. Wire mesh is available in costumed size in the market. Normally, mild steel and stainless steel are used to fabricate wire mesh.
4. Wooden Partition Wall
The wooden partition wall provides a charming look to the interior space but it is costly and decays with time. Wooden partition walls do not use for temporary buildings due to high cost.
5. Metal Partition Wall
Metal partition walls are very durable. It is used for industrial buildings, malls, shopping palaces, workshops, etc.
6. Glass Partition Wall
Glass is a very costly material. To store glass sheets, extra precautions are required. These types of partition walls are used in retail stores, exhibition centers, financial institutes, malls, etc.
7. Block Partition Wall
Block wall made of concrete blocks. Different types of concrete are used to make these blocks such as lightweight concrete, aerated concrete, Nano concrete, green concrete, etc.
8. Cement Board Partition Wall
Cement board partition wall used to resist moisture. Cement board is a very heavy and costly material. Skilled workers are required to install the cement board.
A cement board is also used to cover water pipes, columns, etc.
9. Aluminum Partition Wall
Aluminum partition walls are very light in weight. These walls provide a unique look to interior space. Aluminum frames are also used to install glass partitions. Aluminum frames are also used to make double glazing internal walls.
Uses Of Partition Wall
- Partition walls used to divide the interior space of a building.
- To provide privacy to the building occupants.
- Partition walls also used to make private cabins.
- It is used to make a shower partition.
- It is used to make reception counters.
Partition Wall Design Considerations
Various design considerations are adopted in the design of partition wall. I have described all the design considerations of partition walls.
1. Selection Of Right Wall Material
The choice of wall material is crucial in determining the strength, durability, and fire resistance of the partition wall. Common materials used for partition walls include plasterboard, concrete, glass, brick, and timber. The selection of wall material should be based on factors such as the intended use of the space and the structural requirements of the wall.
2. Design For Structural Stability
Partition walls must be designed to withstand the loads they are likely to be subjected to, such as the weight of the wall itself, furniture, and people. The design should take into account the location of the wall, the intended use of the space, and any potential hazards.
3. Ensure Adequate Sound Insulation
If the partition wall is intended to provide acoustic insulation, it must be designed with appropriate materials and construction techniques. This may include the use of insulation, double layers of plasterboard, or resilient channels to minimize sound transmission.
4. Address Fire Safety Requirements
Partition walls must meet fire safety regulations and standards. This may involve selecting materials with appropriate fire resistance ratings and ensuring that fire-stopping measures are included in the wall design.
5. Aesthetical Requirements
Partition walls can be designed to complement the overall aesthetic of the space and enhance its visual appeal. This may involve selecting materials, colors, and finishes that blend in with the existing décor or create a striking contrast.
6. Ensure Accessibility For Maintenance
Partition walls must be designed to be accessible for maintenance, repairs, and any necessary modifications. This may involve incorporating access panels or removable sections into the wall design.
By taking these factors into account, designers can create partition walls that meet the desired functional, aesthetic, and safety requirements for the space.
Advantages Of Partition Walls
1. Flexibility:
Partition walls are easy to install and remove, so you can change the layout of a space quickly and easily.
2. Cost-effective:
Partition walls are usually less expensive than regular walls, which can save you money.
3. Sound insulation:
Partition walls can help reduce noise between different areas of a space, making it quieter.
4. Privacy:
Partition walls can give you privacy in shared spaces, like when you need to study or work.
5. Customizable:
You can customize partition walls to fit your specific needs. For example, you can add doors or windows to them.
6. Aesthetic appeal:
Partition walls come in different materials, colors, and textures, which can make a space look pretty.
7. Energy efficiency:
Partition walls can help improve energy efficiency by creating separate areas that can be heated or cooled independently.
8. Improved acoustics:
Partition walls can improve the sound quality in a space by reducing echoes and other unwanted sounds.
9. Increased functionality:
Partition walls can make a space more functional by allowing for multiple uses or activities to take place in the same area.
10. Easy maintenance:
Partition walls are easy to maintain and repair, which can save you time and money.
Disadvantages:
1. Reduced natural light:
Partition walls can make a space darker and more closed off, which can reduce natural light.
2. Limited structural support:
Partition walls don’t offer as much structural support as regular walls do.
3. Reduced privacy:
Depending on the design and material of the partition wall, it may not offer as much privacy as regular walls.
4. Reduced fire resistance:
Some types of partition walls may not be as resistant to fire as regular walls are.
5. Reduced resale value:
Partition walls may not add as much value to a property as regular walls do, which can reduce the resale value.