Total Internal Reflection

Introduction: Whenever a light ray strikes any object three phenomena can happen – Reflection, Refraction, and Observations. We know that whenever a wavefront or a light ray changes its direction of propagation after striking at the boundary which separates two mediums is known as reflection. The reflection happens within the medium in which the light … Read more

Snell’s Law

Introduction: Snell’s Law is also called the Law Of Refraction. Snell’s law tells us about how much a refracted ray will bend when it passes from one medium to another medium. So, let’s say a light ray is passing from a denser medium to a rare medium then Snell’s law will give us the value … Read more

Sheet Metal Operations

What Is Sheet Metal? Before we start explaining the different types of sheet metal operations, first of all, we have to understand what is sheet metal? From the name itself you can get an idea that it talks about sheets that are made of metals. So, sheet metals can be defined as pieces of metal … Read more

X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy (XRF)

Introduction: XRF stands for X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy. It is one of the best methods to determine the chemical composition of the alloys. This method provides every detail you need to know regarding the components of the alloys which you are using for various purposes. It tells us what percentage of each component is present in … Read more

Machining Process And It’s Types

Machining is the process in which we take a workpiece and give it a desirable shape and size by removing some amount of material from it. Whenever we talk about machining, especially in manufacturing, it’s very easy to think about metals and alloys only. But the material or workpiece which we can use for the … Read more

Scanning Electron Microscopy

SEM Introduction: SEM testing stands for ‘Scanning Electron Microscopy’. This test can be done on all the solid materials which are inorganic. Suppose you are doing an experiment on chip morphology then you can perform SEM testing on your sample chips. it will give you the best results regarding all the analysis you need. The … Read more

“Continuity Equation” And Its Assumptions

Let’s assume in the below-shown pipe image an incompressible fluid is going under steady flow. Now take two points at both ends of the pipe. Let’s say the Left end of the pipe has a cross-section area of A1 and the right end has a cross-section area of A2. In the area, A1 of the … Read more

What are As-Built Drawings in Construction

As-Built Drawings are prepared by the contractor after completing the project. It includes all the changes during construction work. During construction work, the contractor faces lots of problems while executing work. The contractor executes their work as per consultant instruction. These modifications in the project are mentioned in the as-built drawings. Importance of As-Built Drawings … Read more

Difference Between Nail And Screw

This article is related to the difference between nail and screw. What is Nail? Nail is the most common fasteners used in the field of construction. Up to the end of the Colonial time frame, all nails utilized in the world were handmade. Normally, these nails were forged on an anvil from nail rods, which were sold in … Read more

Darcy Weisbach Equation Derivation For Head Loss In The Pipe

Introduction Of Darcy Weisbach Equation Darcy Weisbach Equation is an empirical equation in fluid mechanics named upon Henry Darcy and Julius Weisbach. The Darcy Weisbach Equation associates the loss of pressure or head loss due to friction along the given length of pipe to the average velocity of the fluid flow for an incompressible fluid. To … Read more