Heat Treatment Process And Methods

Introduction of Heat Treatment Processes The heat treatment process in simple words can be defined as the heating and cooling of the metal. In this process, the metal is heated up to a certain degree temperature & then cooled down. This ‘certain degree temperature‘ up to which a metal is supposed to be heated before … Read more

Bernoulli’s Principle And Its Equation

Bernoulli’s Principle is named after the scientist “Daniel Bernoulli’s”. Who stated that if the speed of fluid (liquid or gas) increases then the pressures in the fluid decrease. This phenomenon of Bernoulli’s Principle happens because the total energy of the moving fluid remains constant throughout the flow and to maintain this constant value of energy … Read more

Total Station In Surveying

What is Total Station? The total station is Surveying equipment which consists of an Electronic distance meter (EDM) and Electronic transit theodolite. It is integrated with three main components microprocessor, electronic data collector, and storage system. Other components of the total station survey are tribrachs, reflector poles, tripods, and prisms. The main advantage of the total … Read more

Top 10 Construction Companies in Malaysia – 2025

In recent years, the construction sector in Malaysia grew very fast. The compound annual growth rate of the construction sector is expected 4.5 percent over the period of 2022 to 2024. The construction sector is very important for the economy. It accommodates a huge no of manpower. The construction sector in Malaysia provides very lucrative packages … Read more

Sand Cone Test for Field Density of Soil

Sand Cone Test is used to calculate the dry density and water content of compacted soils placed during the construction of earth embankments, road fill, and structural backfill.  Sand Cone Test also know as Sand Replacement Test. Sand cone test can be used to determine the in-place density of natural soil deposits, aggregates, soil mixtures, … Read more

What is Bill Of Quantity (BOQ)

A Bill Of Quantity (BOQ) is a document used in the construction industry to describe the type of material, its brand, quantity, and the united price of items. BOQ includes all the items which will install in the project. Some general requirements like site cleaning, removal of debris from the construction site are also included … Read more

Work Inspection Request (WIR) in Construction

This article is all about the work inspection report (WIR) in construction. work inspection report (WIR) in construction is a quality control document that is submitted by the contractor to the consultant. In some countries, it is also called Request For Quality Inspection (RFQI). Format of WIR is prepared by the project management consultant. The … Read more