Refuge Area Refuge area is a specefic external area of a building designed to receive occupants in the event of a fire or other emergency when evacuation is unsafe or impossible. Residents may wait there until rescued. A refuge area may refer to a designated space in an apartment complex where the danger or discomfort … Read more
Introduction of Clay Soil Clay soil is fine grained natural soil consist of clay minerals. This type of soil is composed of very fine mineral particles and mostly organic matter are known as clay soils and benefit from high nutrient content. In this way, clayey soil retains high water holding capacity. Wet clay soils are … Read more
In this article I will discuss about various types of gates. Gates works as an entry/exit barriers. They can be installed in various buildings and metro stations. Read the complete description of each type of gate. 1. Sliding Gate Sliding gates are a corny choice, but this design is now widely used around the world. … Read more
What is Cellular Confinement System? Cellular confinement systems is a soil stabilization and erosion control technique used in the field of construction. Cellular confinement also known as Geocell. This method is normally used on flat and steep slopes, waterway protection, and structural reinforcement for load bearing and soil retention. Typical cellular containment systems are geosynthetics … Read more
Definition of Architrave The architrave in classical architecture is the lower part of a particular type of lintel called an entablature. It is placed directly on the vertical support of the structure behind the lintel and forms the lower third of the entablature. In this blog post, I will discuss the concept of architraves in … Read more
Patent Defects in Construction Patent defects in a construction projects are visible to our naked eyes. Cracks in pipeline, broken equipment, stains and cracks in wall are some good example of patent defects. A practical certificate of completion is a contractual document authorizing the developer to own and use the building. All deficiencies identified prior … Read more
Mechanical Soil Stabilization Mechanical soil stabilization is the soil stabilization technique with the help of mechanical equipments. This process alter the physical behavior of the soil. Mechanical soil stabilization method uses compaction to consolidate soil aggregate particles. The grain size distribution of the soil should be such that it forms a dense mass when compacted. … Read more
Introduction Flood damage resistant materials can withstand flood water upto 72 hours. Within this time limit, there is no significance damage to the structure. Common waterproof materials include concrete, ceramic tile, pressure-treated and seawater-treated plywood, pressure-treated wood, latex or bitumen, brick, and metal. There are many types of waterproof materials used for floors and walls. … Read more
What is Floating House? Floating house is a particular types of houses built on stationery deck. These types of houses can not move from one place to another place. The floating deck is designed in such a way that it can bear water huge pressure over the period of time. Floating houses is a very … Read more
Introduction of Frost Heave Frost heave is the upward expansion of the ground during freezing conditions caused by the increasing presence of ice as it grows upward from deep within the ground where freezing temperatures have penetrated the ground. Ice growth requires a water supply that delivers water to the freeze front by capillary action … Read more