What is Perfect, Imperfect, and Redundant Truss?

In this article, we will describe the perfect truss, imperfect or deficient truss, and redundant truss.

First, let’s know what is Truss.

A Truss is a structure consisting of straight Slender Rods connected only at their joint.

Slender Rod – If the diameter of rods is smaller compared to its length then this type of rod is called a slender rod.

These Slender Rods called a member. These members are connected together to form triangular shapes.

Perfect Truss:

A Truss is said to be a Perfect Truss if it fulfills the below condition.

m=2j-3

Where

m= number of members

j= number of joints

Perfect Truss does not collapse under loading. This type of truss has enough members to resist the applied load without deformation.

A simple triangular perfect is given in the below image.

Perfect Truss

Imperfect or Deficient Truss:

If a given member in the structure is less than the required member then it is called an imperfect or deficient truss.

The condition of Deficient Truss is,

m<2j-3

Where

m= number of members

j= number of joints

Deficient Truss collapse when we apply load on it.

Redundant Truss:

A Truss is said to be Redundant if has more members than required.

The equation for Redundant Truss are as follows

m>2j-3

Where

m= number of members

J= number of joints

Redundant Truss does not collapse when we apply load on it.

Redundant Truss

If you have any thoughts on perfect, Imperfect, and Redundant Truss, please let me know.

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