Branches Of Surveying – Explained Completely

Branches of surveying are Geodetic surveys, Topographic surveys, Hydrographic surveys, Cadastral surveys, Engineering surveys, etc. The work of the land surveyor can be categorized into three main areas of responsibility. As a result of the diverse nature of the land surveyor’s work, various distinct branches of surveying have emerged. Branches Of Surveying: Following are the … Read more

Global Information System – Components, Working & Applications

Global Information System is very innovative technology in the field of surveying. It is also called as geographical information system. What Is Global Information System (GIS)? Global Information System or GIS is a computer-based info system that carries out the activities of capturing, storing, manipulating, analyzing, and displaying both spatial and non-spatial data in order to … Read more

What Is Poisson’s Ratio Of Concrete? – Explained

The Poisson’s ratio of concrete varies 0.1 to 0.2. Poisson’s ratio (ν) is a measure of the ratio of lateral strain to longitudinal strain when a material is subjected to an axial load. Poisson’s Ratio Of Concrete When a concrete specimen is subjected to axial loads the ratio of transverse strain to the longitudinal strain … Read more

What is a Septic tank?

Introduction Of Septic Tank A septic tank can be described as a primary sedimentation tank with a large detention time (12 to 36 hours against a period of 2 hours in an ordinary sedimentation tank). In un-sewered rural and urban areas, septic tanks are appropriate for the disposal of night soil. But sufficient water must be … Read more

What Is Tape Corrections In Chain Surveying

Tape Corrections in chain surveying is very important. The chain surveying performed by tape is expected to have some errors because of incorrect tape measurements. In an ordinary chaining survey, the errors are neglected. But for crucial and precise survey works in construction, accurate tape corrections are provided. In this article, various corrections provided for tape … Read more

What are Azimuths and Bearings in Surveying

Azimuths and bearings are horizontal angles measured to indicate or locate a line with respect to a meridian. Here, the important features of azimuth and bearing in surveying along with their comparison are explained completely. What is Azimuth in Survey? Azimuths are defined as horizontal angles that are measured from the reference meridian in the clockwise … Read more

Use Of Calcium Chloride In Concrete As An Accelerator

Calcium chloride is a concrete admixture. It works as an accelerator. This blog article explains use of calcium chloride in concrete as an accelerator. Introduction Calcium chloride is used as an accelerator in the hydration process of cement. Calcium chlorides decrease the setting time of concrete and lead to the quick settlement of concrete to get high initial strength of … Read more

How To Fix Leakage In Brick Masonry Walls?

In this article, you will learn about how to fix leakage in brick masonry walls. Introduction Repointing or grouting can easily fix the leakage of water through joints of brick masonry walls. The wind usually propels water through joints or adjacent building elements such as staircases or floors leaning toward the wall. The treatment of … Read more

Concrete Pouring on Sloped surface

Introduction Pouring concrete on a sloped surface needs good skills and experience to perform the work as planned. Commonly, low slump concrete is used for sloped concrete members, driveways, and wheelchair ramps. Low slump concrete is used for the inclined members. Some examples of slope members are staircase, ramp, etc. The placement of low slump … Read more