Vena Contracta – Definition, Formula, And Explanation

Definition The vena contracta is a specific point in a fluid stream where the diameter of the stream reaches its smallest value, resulting in the highest fluid velocity. This occurrence is commonly observed when a fluid is discharged through a nozzle, orifice, or a sudden reduction in pipe diameter. What Is Vena Contracta: Explanation When … Read more

Membrane Fouling – Types, Causes And Prevention

What Is Membrane Fouling? Membrane fouling is a common problem that can happen in various membrane filtration processes. It occurs when particles or substances in the feed solution stick to the surface or pores of the membrane. This causes the membrane to become clogged or blocked, reducing its performance and making it less effective. There … Read more

What Is Microfiltration? – Learn Completely

Microfiltration Meaning Microfiltration is a process that separates particles and impurities from a fluid using a special filter with very small pores. The size of the pores in the filter ranges from 0.1 to 1 microns, which is small enough to capture larger particles and microorganisms like bacteria. Unlike other filtration processes like reverse osmosis … Read more

Ultrafiltration: A Water Filtration Technique

Definition Ultrafiltration is a type of filtration process that uses a semi-permeable membrane to separate particles and solutes of different sizes from a liquid or gas mixture. What Is Ultrafiltration? Ultrafiltration (UF) is a type of membrane filtration used in industry and research to separate macromolecular solutions, especially protein solutions. This process works by applying … Read more

Greywater – Characteristics, Treatment Process & Benefits

What Is Greywater? Greywater is domestic wastewater generated in households or office buildings from sources other than toilets, such as sinks, showers, baths, washing machines, or dishwashers. The term “greywater” refers to streams without fecal contamination, i.e., all streams except for the wastewater from toilets. While greywater may contain some traces of human waste, it … Read more

What Is Percolation Trench? – Explained

Percolation Trench Meaning Percolation trench, also known as an infiltration area, manages stormwater runoff and recharges groundwater in an environmentally friendly and effective way. It filters and cleans water as it enters the ground, promoting healthier soil and improving water quality in nearby bodies of water. Gravel or crushed stone fills the trench, slowing down … Read more

What Is Storm Drain?

Storm Drain Meaning A storm drain is a structure designed to channel or transport rainwater, typically through a channel or pipe. Storm drains can be found in residential or commercial areas, as well as in the larger drainage systems of cities. The use of trenchless construction is a highly efficient method for installing, repairing, or … Read more

Infiltration Gallery – Working, Design, Construction & Uses

An infiltration gallery is a type of drain structure designed to collect groundwater from subsurface water levels. It typically uses open jointed or perforated pipes, or block drains, and is situated below the water table. Infiltration galleries can also be utilized to collect water from the subsurface of rivers. What Is Infiltration Gallery? An infiltration … Read more