Table of Contents
What Is Engineering Survey?
Engineering survey is conducted whenever there is a need to gather enough information for the planning and design of engineering projects like roads, highways, bridges, reservoirs, canals, tunnels, etc.
Description
Before beginning any civil engineering project, an engineering survey is required to ensure that structures and infrastructure are properly placed.
In reality, topographical measurements are used to plan and build civil works, and these works are built along the lines and points determined by the survey during the construction phase.
The engineer can plot the terrain on the computer-generated map using this information. The survey crew can plan the various routes, taking into account the gradients, level of the terrain, and other parameters, based on the data obtained from the computer-generated map. The senior engineer and members of his or her team start by digging up the ground data after choosing the right routes.
Importance Of Engineering Survey
Engineering surveys are crucial for the immediate budgeting of any infrastructure project as well as for determining the construction’s intended lifespan, which will have an impact on future budgeting issues for infrastructure replacement and repair. The engineers will be able to modify their designs to the surroundings if they are aware of the levels and characteristics already present on a potential construction site.
Sum Up
Numerous engineering surveys are conducted based on terrain studies, soil tests, and water tests. There are various ways to conduct these surveys.
Using field guides is the first method. These are general maps that show the terrain of the area, different types of soil, and the kinds of rocks that can be found there.
Utilizing the Terrain Study is the second method for conducting engineering surveys. The surveyors in this procedure make use of a unique kind of map known as a topographical map study. In comparison to field guides, this strategy offers various benefits, including accuracy. The surveys can also be carried out more quickly and easily because they are quite cheap to perform for the same reason.