Top 10 Construction Companies in Malaysia – 2025

In recent years, the construction sector in Malaysia grew very fast. The compound annual growth rate of the construction sector is expected 4.5 percent over the period of 2022 to 2024. The construction sector is very important for the economy. It accommodates a huge no of manpower. The construction sector in Malaysia provides very lucrative packages … Read more

Sand Cone Test for Field Density of Soil

Sand Cone Test is used to calculate the dry density and water content of compacted soils placed during the construction of earth embankments, road fill, and structural backfill.  Sand Cone Test also know as Sand Replacement Test. Sand cone test can be used to determine the in-place density of natural soil deposits, aggregates, soil mixtures, … Read more

What is Bill Of Quantity (BOQ)

A Bill Of Quantity (BOQ) is a document used in the construction industry to describe the type of material, its brand, quantity, and the united price of items. BOQ includes all the items which will install in the project. Some general requirements like site cleaning, removal of debris from the construction site are also included … Read more

Work Inspection Request (WIR) in Construction

This article is all about the work inspection report (WIR) in construction. work inspection report (WIR) in construction is a quality control document that is submitted by the contractor to the consultant. In some countries, it is also called Request For Quality Inspection (RFQI). Format of WIR is prepared by the project management consultant. The … Read more

Material Inspection Request (MIR) In Construction

What Is Material Inspection Request? Material Inspection Request(MIR) is a formal way of material submittal to the consultant or client. Before fabrication on large scale, a sample is submitted to inspect. Normally, The given material is already approved in the shop drawing. If the consultant or client approves MIR then fabrication and execution can be … Read more

Euler’s Theory of Column Buckling

Euler’s theory of column buckling is used to calculate the critical buckling load or the crippling load of a vertical strut or column. Assumptions of Euler’s Theory of Column Buckling Euler’s theory is based on some assumptions as given below. Initially, the column is perfectly straight, homogeneous, isotropic, and obeys the hook’s law. The cross-section … Read more

Plate Load Test

A plate load test is a field test that is used to calculate the bearing capacity of the soil, allowable bearing pressure of soil, and settlement of the foundation. Apparatus Of Plate Load Test Excavating tools. Hydraulic jack. Mild steel plate. Dial gauges. Reaction beam and reaction truss with soil nails. Plum Bob. Test Procedure … Read more

Standard Penetration Test (SPT) of Soil

Standard Penetration Test (SPT) is an in-situ dynamic penetration test widely used in geotechnical investigation to calculate the relative density and angle of shearing resistance of cohesionless soil. This test also used to determine the strength of stiff cohesive soils.  Required Apparatus and Tools for Standard Penetration Test: The following tools are required to perform tests … Read more