Estimation and costing are wildly used in construction projects. Let’s know in detail about estimation and costing. What Is Estimation And Costing In Construction? Estimation is the technique used to calculate and determine the different quantities and the expected expenditure to be incurred for given work or project. Estimation is a long strategy, and it absolutely … Read more
In this post you will learn about the defects in concrete structures, their causes and repairs. There can be different types of defects that can occur in concrete structures it may be crazing, cracking, blistering, dusting, delamination, efflorescence, scaling, spalling, and Curling. These defects can be due to various reasons or causes. Causes Of Defects … Read more
In this article we will learn about the methods of surveying. Surveying methods are of great importance in the field of construction and civil engineering. A civil engineer should have knowledge of these surveying methods. Surveying is the process of determining the relative positions of different objects on the earth’s surface by measuring horizontal distances … Read more
Basic Principles Of Surveying The basic principles of surveying upon which the various methods of plane surveying are based can be stated under the two aspects as given below. Let’s discuss the above-mentioned principles of surveying. 1. Location Of A Point By Measurement From Two Points Of Reference: As per this rule, the relative position … Read more
In this article, we will learn some very important tips for an accurate land surveying. Surveying, even though it is of diverse nature, there are some important tips that are common to all branches of surveying. These tips have proved over the years to be crucial if accurate surveys are to be conducted. Tips For … Read more
Branches of surveying are Geodetic surveys, Topographic surveys, Hydrographic surveys, Cadastral surveys, Engineering surveys, etc. The work of the land surveyor can be categorized into three main areas of responsibility. As a result of the diverse nature of the land surveyor’s work, various distinct branches of surveying have emerged. Branches Of Surveying: Following are the … Read more
Global Information System is very innovative technology in the field of surveying. It is also called as geographical information system. What Is Global Information System (GIS)? Global Information System or GIS is a computer-based info system that carries out the activities of capturing, storing, manipulating, analyzing, and displaying both spatial and non-spatial data in order to … Read more
Introduction Civil Engineers do lots of activities on-site and here are some of the certain works which are continuously repetitive in nature. So, here are some points, tricks, and tips which a site engineer should remember for quick solutions and faster calculations to problems of Construction on site. Points To Remember For Civil Site Engineer … Read more
The Poisson’s ratio of concrete varies 0.1 to 0.2. Poisson’s ratio (ν) is a measure of the ratio of lateral strain to longitudinal strain when a material is subjected to an axial load. Poisson’s Ratio Of Concrete When a concrete specimen is subjected to axial loads the ratio of transverse strain to the longitudinal strain … Read more
Introduction Of Septic Tank A septic tank can be described as a primary sedimentation tank with a large detention time (12 to 36 hours against a period of 2 hours in an ordinary sedimentation tank). In un-sewered rural and urban areas, septic tanks are appropriate for the disposal of night soil. But sufficient water must be … Read more