In this article, we will discuss effects of deforestation. There are various negative effects of deforestation on the animal, plant species and humans.
Let’s know all the effects of deforestation on species and environment.
Table of Contents
1. Loss Of Habitat Due To Deforestation
Most of the animals and species live in forests. The life of these species is dependent on forests. Their food and home depend on these forests. They live in forests and get food from different types of trees. Animals and species lose their lives due to deforestation.
Different types of birds are completely dependent on trees. They make nests in trees. Deforestation not only threatens known species, but also undiscovered ones. Forests provide canopy to plant species that are used for shelter and maintain temperature.
2. High Carbon Emissions
Deforestation increases carbon emissions in the environment. Forests absorb huge amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2). When a large amount of carbon is released into the atmosphere, it increases the temperature of the surrounding. Deforested areas lose their ability to absorb carbon.
3. Earth Erosion
Soil erosion is another result of deforestation. Trees aid in the retention of water and topsoil, which supplies the nutrient-rich soil necessary to support greater forest life.
4. Loss of Crops
Deforestation has a very bad effect on agriculture. Plant species, animals and human species have been badly affected due to deforestation. These species cannot survive without crops. The loss of crops affects the overall economy of the country and increases inflation.
5. Impact On Water Cycle
The water cycle is greatly influenced by trees. Rain, snow and fog all result in moisture falling on the earth. A large amount of water is absorbed by the soil and streams, while some percolates into deeper aquifers or evaporates into water vapor. Water from the soil is taken up by the roots of the forest, which then evaporate it through the trees.
The water then evaporates from the leaves of the tree and returns to the atmosphere. The rate at which energy and moisture return back to the atmosphere is controlled by the forest canopy. Water retention and forest ecosystems are affected by this.
When forests are cleared, the water cycle is disrupted, and this can affect the amount of rainfall, temperature, and the well-being of local plant, animal, and human populations in that area.
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