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Offshore Structure Design Software | Best Structural Design Software | Top Software To Design Offshore Structures

Offshore structure design software are used for analysis and design of offshore structures. Offshore structures are man-made structures that are constructed in bodies of water, typically in the ocean. Designing Offshore structures is not an easy task. It required high degree of accuracy and precision. These structures are designed to withstand harsh oceanic environments and … Read more

Difference Between Working Stress Method And Limit State Method

This article explains difference between working stress method and limit state method. The Working Stress Method and the Limit State Method are two methods used in the design of structures. Working stress method is very rarely used nowadays. Limit state method is normally used for the design of high rise buildings. Today, we will explore … Read more

Cement Mortar Setting Time | Initial & Final Setting Time

This article explains cement mortar setting time, initial setting time, final setting time and effect of time on setting of cement mortar. What Is Cement Mortar Setting Time? Cement mortar setting time indicates to the time it takes for the cement mortar to harden or set after it is mixed with water. The setting time … Read more

Why should cement mortar be used within 30 minutes of mixing?

Cement mortar is a mixture of cement, sand, and water that is commonly used in construction for a variety of purposes, such as plastering, masonry, and laying bricks. Component of many construction projects and is essential for ensuring the durability and stability of the structure. One of the key aspects of cement mortar is its … Read more

Deterioration Of Stones And Their Causes

Definition Stones deterioration means that over time, natural or artificial stone can start to change and break down. This can happen because of things like the weather, pollution, or animals growing on it. When this happens, the stone can become weaker, less pretty, and might eventually fall apart. Process Stone deterioration is a term used … Read more

Preservation Of Stones – Completely Explained

The preservation of stones is crucial to prevent their decay, and different types of stones require specific treatments. Generally, stones should be dried with the use of a blow lamp before applying a protective coating such as paraffin, linseed oil, or light paint onto the surface. However, it should be noted that this treatment is … Read more

Maturity Of Concrete

This article explains maturity of concrete, its concept, how to calculate maturity of concrete and applications of concrete maturity. Definition Of Concrete Maturity The maturity of concrete is defined as the summation of product of time and temperature. Formula Maturity =(time × temperature). Its units are °C hr or °C days. Maturity Concept Of Concrete … Read more

Gel Space Ratio In Concrete – Explained

Definition The gel space ratio in concrete refers to a measurement that involves calculating the ratio of the volume of the hydrated cement paste to the combined volumes of the hydrated cement and the capillary pores. Formula Of Gel Space Ratio The formula for calculating the Gel Space Ratio is: Gel Space Ratio = (Vw … Read more

Guniting – Process, Advantages, Disadvantages & Uses

Definition Guniting is the process of applying mortar or concrete under pneumatic pressure through a cement gun. This method results in a highly strong concrete and a superior bond. What Is Guniting? The gunite mixture is comprised of cement and sand and is conveyed through the gun equipment. Water is then added at a high … Read more

Hard Finish Plaster

What Is Hard Finish Plaster? Gypsum can be transformed into a hard finish plaster by burning it at a higher temperature than what is required for calcining cement plaster. Color of this cement is white. This plaster can be made by treating the burnt gypsum with specific solutions like alum and Glauber’s salt (Na2SO4). Although … Read more