Table of Contents
What Is Archeological Survey?
Archeological survey is a survey method in which archaeologists gather data regarding the location, distribution, and organization of ancient human societies across a wide area.
Description
Surveys are carried out by archaeologists to look for specific archaeological sites or types of sites, to identify regional patterns in the distribution of material culture, to draw generalizations or test hypotheses about earlier cultures, and to determine the likelihood that development projects will negatively affect archaeological heritage.
Surveys can be a useful tool for determining whether or not to do an excavation, but they can also be ends in and of themselves because they provide vital details about historical human activity in a particular place.
How To Perform Archeological Survey?
An archaeological survey begins with a careful examination of the geography and maps of the target area. After potential locations for ancient artifacts have been located, experts go out into the field to conduct the surveys. The location of everything that might possibly be a piece of history is noted and avoided. The government organisation will subsequently issue a permission to start the project after the area has been thoroughly examined and all possible locations have been marked off.
Types Of Archeological Survey
- Intrusive Archeological Survey
- Non-intrusive Archelogical Survey
Let’s know more about these 4 types of survey.
1. Intrusive Archeological Survey
Intrusive survey is done by physical activities such as drilling holes and excavation.
2. Non-intrusive Archelogical Survey
A non-intrusive survey only records information; nothing is touched. Without the necessity for excavation, the earthworks and other features can be accurately surveyed to allow for their interpretation.
FAQ
Why Archeological Survey Is Conducted?
Archeological survey is performed to protect old civilization and historical places.