Toilets are essential fixtures in any bathroom, utilizing a simple lever mechanism and gravity to flush away waste and water. There are two main types of toilets commonly found in the market: one-piece and two-piece toilets. One-piece toilets are constructed from a single mold, combining the tank and bowl parts. While they may be more expensive and heavier, they offer a sleek and seamless design. Toilets come in a wide range of types, sizes, shapes, and styles. Some of the key components of a toilet include the handle, supply line, chain, float, flush valve, overflow tube, bathroom floor, and toilet fill valve.
Let’s know in detail about various parts of a toilet.
Table of Contents
1. Handle:
The handle is typically located outside of the toilet tank and is used to initiate the flushing process. Many modern toilets have a dual flush feature, which can be activated by buttons on top of the tank.
2. Pies :
The supply lines are located at the base of the toilet and provide water for flushing. They include a shut-off valve for easy access in case of issues.
3. Chain:
The chain, also known as the toilet lift chain, connects the toilet lever to the flapper. It is typically made of metal links.
4. Floats:
Floats, also known as ball cocks or float valves, are buoyant devices used to control the amount of water in the tank.
5. Flush Valve:
The flush valve is located in the center of the toilet tank and is connected to an overflow tube. Its main function is to flush waste from the toilet bowl.
6. Overflow Tubes:
The overflow tube prevents surplus water from overflowing out of the tank and onto the floor. It is connected to the flush valve.
7. Toilet Fill Valves:
The toilet fill valve’s primary purpose is to refill the water tank after each flush.
8. Toilet Flapper:
The toilet flapper is located at the base of the tank and is responsible for lifting the flush of water for the toilet bowl.
9. Toilet Lever:
The toilet lever is attached to the handle and is used to raise the flapper, initiating the flush. It is also known as the lift rod.
10. Toilet Tank Cover:
The toilet tank cover is a heavy lid that sits on top of the tank. It is made of porcelain clay and can be easily broken. When repairing a toilet, it is important to handle the cover with care to avoid cracking or breaking.